Speed Distance Time: The relationship between time, speed, and distance is a basic concept in physics and our daily life. The formula that relates these three variables is:
Distance=Speed×Time
Distance=Speed×Time
Speed, Distance, Time Calculator
What is speed distance time?
Speed distance time is the formula used to explain the relation between speed, distance and time. It is:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Distance = Speed × Time
Units of Speed Distance Time
- Distance: meters (m), kilometers (km), miles, etc.
- Speed: meters/second (m/s), kilometers/hour (km/h), miles/hour (mph), etc.
- Time: seconds (s), minutes (min), hours (h), etc.
Formulas of Speed Distance Time
The formulas for speed, distance, and time are derived from their relationship:
1. Distance
Distance=Speed×Time
2. Speed
Speed=Distance/Time
3. Time
Time=Distance/Speed
Basic questions
- A car travels 120 km in 2 hours. What is its speed?
- A train is moving at a speed of 80 km/h. How much distance will it cover in 5 hours?
- A cyclist covers a distance of 45 km in 3 hours. What is the average speed of the cyclist?
- If a person walks at a speed of 4 km/h, how long will it take to cover a distance of 12 km?
Intermediate questions
- An airplane flies at a speed of 600 km/h. How much distance can it cover in 3.5 hours?
- A truck is traveling at a speed of 50 km/h and has to cover a distance of 250 km. How long will the journey take?
- A motorcycle travels 300 km in 4 hours. If it maintains the same speed, how much distance can it cover in 7 hours?
- A person runs at a speed of 8 km/h for 2.5 hours. What distance does the person cover?
Challenging Questions
- Two cars start from the same place. Car A runs at a speed of 60 km/h, and car B runs at a speed of 75 km/h. How far will they be from each other after 4 hours?
- A train leaves the station at 7:00 am and travels at a speed of 90 km/h. Another train leaves the same station at 8:30 am and travels at a speed of 120 km/h. At what time will the second train catch up with the first train?
- A boat travels 60 km downstream in 2 hours and 40 km upstream in the same time. If the current speed of the river is 5 km/h, what is the speed of the boat in still water?
Speed Distance Time formula examples
Example 1: Finding Distance
Question: A car travels at a speed of 60 km/h for 2 hours. What is the distance covered?
Solution:
Use the formula:
Distance=Speed×Time
Substitute the values:
Distance=60 km/h×2 hours=120 km
Answer: The distance covered is 120 km.
Example 2: Finding Speed
Question: A train covers 240 km in 3 hours. What is its speed?
Solution:
Use the formula:
Speed=Distance/Time
Substitute the values:
Speed=240 km/3 hours=80 km/h
Answer: The speed of the train is 80 km/h.
Example 3: Finding Time
Question: A cyclist travels 90 km at a speed of 30 km/h. How much time does the journey take?
Solution:
Use the formula:
Time=Distance/Speed
Substitute the values:
Time=90 km/30 km/h=3 hours
Answer: The journey takes 3 hours.
Example 4: Complex Problem
Question: A plane travels 1500 km in 3 hours. Then it travels an additional 1000 km in 2 hours. What is the average speed for the entire trip?
Solution:
First, calculate the total distance:
Total Distance=1500 km+1000 km=2500 km
Next, calculate the total time:
Total Time=3 hours+2 hours=5 hours
Now, use the speed formula:
Average Speed=Total DistanceTotal Time
Average Speed=2500 km5 hours=500 km
Answer: The average speed is 500 km/h.
Example 5: Two Moving Objects
Question: Two cars start at the same point. Car A travels at 60 km/h, and Car B travels at 80 km/h. How far apart are they after 3 hours?
Solution:
Find the distance covered by each car:
Distance of Car A=60 km/h×3 hours=180 km
Distance of Car B=80 km/h×3 hours=240 km
Find the difference in distances:
Difference=240 km−180 km=60 km
Answer: The two cars are 60 km apart after 3 hours.
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Speed Distance Time Triangle
The speed, distance, and time triangle is a visual representation of the relationship between these three variables. It’s often used in physics and mathematics to solve problems involving motion.
The triangle looks like this:
D
——-
| | S
| T |
| |
——-
- D is the distance traveled
- S is the speed (or velocity)
- T is the time taken
You can rearrange the formula depending on what you’re solving for:
- Distance (D) = Speed (S) × Time (T)
- Speed (S) = Distance (D) ÷ Time (T)
- Time (T) = Distance (D) ÷ Speed (S)
So, by knowing any two of the variables, you can calculate the third!