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October 2025 Current Affairs — India & World Updates

October 2025 Current Affairs : Stay updated with October 2025 current affairs: India news, economy, defence, science & technology, sports, environment, international relations. Download PDF, join Telegram & WhatsApp updates.

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Introduction October 2025 Current Affairs

October 2025 Current Affairs

October 2025 has already proven to be a month of significant events — from economic reforms and geopolitical shifts to advancements in technology and memorable sports achievements. For students, aspirants, and general knowledge enthusiasts, keeping up with Current Affairs Today is not optional — it’s essential. In this monthly roundup on October 2025 Current Affairs, we present a curated, exam-oriented collection of national, international, economy, science & technology, defence, environment & awards, and sports updates.

You will find important news, analysis, one-liners, and links to deeper reading. We’ll also include a PDF version for offline reading, and convenient links like Telegram, WhatsApp, and official sources for your daily updates. Use this as a reference throughout October and for future exam prep such as UPSC, SSC, banking, railways, and state PSCs. Bookmark, share, and revisit as needed.

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Quick Overview — October 2025 Highlights

Area Key Highlights
Economy & Finance Retail inflation falls to 1.54% in September; India to roll out biometric authentication for UPI.
Domestic / Law & Order Cuttack violence during Durga Puja immersions; curfew imposed, internet suspended.
International / Diplomacy India–US trade talks resume; US Ambassador meets PM Modi.
Defence & Security Exercise Konkan 2025 (India–UK naval cooperation) held.
Science & Technology Biometric UPI rollout; research tour in UP for open science.
Sports BWF World Junior Championships in Guwahati; Irani Cup 2025 held in Nagpur.
Environment & Social School closures due to landslides in Darjeeling; October holidays across states.

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Detailed October 2025 Current Affairs

Below is a breakdown by sectors, with context, implications, and relevant facts.

1. Economy & Finance

Retail Inflation Slows to 1.54% in September
In a major development, India’s annual retail inflation rate dropped to 1.54 % in September 2025, the lowest in eight years. Reuters Food items like vegetables, pulses, cereals, and oils saw a sharp drop in prices, contributing to this decline. The moderation gives the RBI flexibility to consider rate cuts in upcoming reviews. Reuters

Biometric Authentication for UPI Launch
Starting 8 October 2025, India plans to roll out biometric authentication for digital payments via UPI. Reuters The system will allow facial recognition or fingerprint authentication, replacing traditional PINs, enhancing security, and streamlining transaction flow. Reuters

Trade Talks: India & US
India and the United States are set to resume trade negotiations in October, after a temporary pause. Reuters Discussions may focus on energy imports, tariffs on Indian exports, and expanding bilateral investment. Reuters

GST Cuts Promise by PM
Earlier, PM Modi had pledged to bring reductions in some slabs of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) by October 2025. Reuters A ministerial review is underway to rationalize slabs, possibly benefiting everyday goods, packaged food, and apparel. Reuters

2. Domestic / Social & Law & Order

Cuttack Violence During Durga Puja Immersions
During Durga Puja idol immersion in Cuttack, Odisha (4–7 October 2025), clashes erupted in Dargah Bazar and Haathi Pokhari. Wikipedia+1 The violence led to injuries, property damage, arrests, curfew imposition, and suspension of internet services for 24 hours. Wikipedia+1 The Odisha government condemned the violence and appealed for peace. Wikipedia+1

School Closures Due to Natural Disasters
In Darjeeling, heavy rainfall and landslides forced authorities to shut schools and colleges from 8 to 10 October 2025. The Times of India Relief operations were underway and safety of students prioritized. The Times of India

October Holiday Declarations in States
Due to festivals (Diwali, Chhath, etc.), various states announced extended school holidays in October. For example, Rajasthan declared 12 days, Bihar 10 days, and Delhi 5 days of closure. Navbharat Times

Research Tour in UP
The India Research Tour 2025, organized with the Ministry of Education and ICSSR, visited Lucknow as part of its mission to promote open science and research integrity in Uttar Pradesh. The Times of India Sessions held at IIM Lucknow and Integral University engaged participants around open access, e-books, publishing ethics, and AI in research. The Times of India

3. International Relations & Diplomacy

US Ambassador Meets PM Modi
Sergio Gor, US Ambassador to India, visited between 9–14 October 2025 and met with PM Modi. Reuters Bilateral topics included trade, defense cooperation, and critical minerals. Reuters This comes at a time of rising tariffs on Indian exports by the US, making diplomacy all the more critical. Reuters+1

India–US Trade Talks Resume
Trade negotiations between India and the US resumed in October following earlier tariffs imposed on Indian goods. Reuters Energy import discussions and tariff disputes form a central component of talks. Reuters

4. Defence & Security

Exercise Konkan 2025
From 5 to 9 October, Exercise Konkan 2025 was held off India’s western coast, marking a strategic naval cooperation with the UK. Guidely For the first time, a Combined Carrier Strike Group (CSG) from both nations operated together. Guidely

5. Science & Technology

Biometric UPI Authentication
As noted above, the rollout of biometric authentication (face or fingerprint) for UPI transactions marks a technological leap in India’s payment infrastructure. Reuters

Research Tour & Open Science Initiatives
The India Research Tour in UP (Lucknow) championed open access, research ethics, AI in publication—aiming to democratize academic knowledge. The Times of India

6. Sports

BWF World Junior Championships in Guwahati
India hosted the 2025 BWF World Junior Championships in Guwahati from 6 to 19 October 2025. Wikipedia+1 The Indian team won its first medal in the mixed team event (bronze) after losing to Indonesia in the semifinal. The Indian Express+1

Irani Cup 2025
The 2025–26 Irani Cup was contested from October 1 to 5 in Nagpur. Vidarbha defeated Rest of India by 93 runs to claim the title. Wikipedia

Women’s Senior T20 Trophy 2025–26
From 8 to 31 October 2025, the domestic women’s T20 tournament is underway, featuring 37 teams in group stages. Wikipedia

7. Environment & Awards / Social

While no major awards were announced specifically in early October, environmental and social themes surfaced in policies, climate adaptation debates, and social disruptions (e.g., school closures due to weather).

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One-Liner Summaries (for revision)

  • India’s retail inflation in September hits 1.54% — lowest in 8 years.

  • Biometric authentication via UPI starts October 8.

  • India & US resume trade talks amid tariff tensions.

  • Cuttack sees communal violence during Durga Puja immersions; curfew, internet ban imposed.

  • Exercise Konkan 2025: joint India-UK naval operations.

  • India hosts BWF World Junior Championships; wins first mixed team medal.

  • Vidarbha wins the Irani Cup 2025 in Nagpur.

  • Darjeeling schools shut due to landslides (Oct 8–10).

  • US Ambassador meets PM Modi, flagging stronger bilateral cooperation.

  • India Research Tour visits Lucknow to promote open science.

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Analysis & Implications

Economic & Policy Lens

The 1.54% inflation reading is notable: it signals consumer price stability and gives room for easing monetary policy. With the biometric UPI rollout, India is pushing digital payments to evolve from PIN-based transactions to more secure, frictionless authentication. The trade talks with the US may define export pathways and investment flows in the coming quarters.

Security & Social Stability

The Cuttack violence incident highlights the fragile balance in communal harmony, especially during festival times. Swift administration response, curfews, and internet control reflect high-stakes decision-making under tension.

Strategic & Geopolitical

Revived India–US trade engagement and UK naval cooperation (Exercise Konkan) reflect India’s efforts to diversify alliances and deepen strategic posture in the Indo-Pacific.

Sports & Culture

Hosting international events like the BWF Junior Championships strengthens India’s credentials as a sports hub. Domestic tournaments like Irani Cup and senior women’s cricket help deepen the athlete pool and competitive exposure.

Tech & Digital Governance

Transition to biometric authentication for payments signals India’s move toward a more secure, digital-first future. The research tour in UP shows emphasis on open science and equitable dissemination of knowledge.

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How to Use This in Your Exam Prep

  • Convert each highlighted point into a MCQ / quiz item.

  • Expand one-liners into short paragraphs citing causes, effects, stakeholders.

  • In essays / mains, use recent events as examples (e.g. discuss “digital payments security” using biometric UPI).

  • In interviews, be ready to explain policy merits, challenges, and your opinions.

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For further reference and deep reading, you can always check official sources like pib.gov.in and respective ministry websites.

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