National Current Affairs – 21 November 2025: Stay updated with today’s top national news for 21 November 2025 — inclusive of major policy decisions, state initiatives, economic highlights and social developments. Bilingual coverage for exam aspirants.

National Current Affairs – 21 November 2025

राष्ट्रीय करेंट अफेयर्स – 21 नवंबर 2025

1. “Kashi Samvaad 2025” in Varanasi to Drive Inclusive Growth

English: The inaugural Kashi Samvaad 2025, organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in partnership with Banaras Hindu University, is slated for 21–22 November in Varanasi. The summit centres on four pillars—youth, women, farmers and the under-privileged—aiming to align Uttar Pradesh’s (and India’s) growth narrative with its ambitious “Viksit Bharat 2047” vision.
हिन्दी: वाराणसी में 21-22 नवंबर को होने वाले ‘काशी संवाद 2025’ में सीआईआई एवं बीएचयू मिलकर उत्तर-प्रदेश की समावेशी विकास यात्रा को गति देने का लक्ष्य रखे हैं। युवाओं, महिलाओं, किसानों और पिछड़े तबकों पर विशेष फोकस होगा।

Why it matters: This event signals the growing emphasis on regional hubs (like Varanasi) in national policy, promoting local innovation, public-private partnerships and social infrastructure investment.

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2. Government Launches “YUVA Artificial Intelligence (AI) for ALL” Course for One Crore Citizens

English: The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) under the IndiaAI Mission has launched a free, self-paced online programme called “YUVA AI for ALL”, designed to equip one crore Indians with basic artificial intelligence skills. The 4.5-hour module will be available on platforms like Futureskills Prime and iGOT Karmayogi and will award Government of India certificates on completion.
हिन्दी: भारत सरकार ने ‘यूवा एआई फॉर ऑल’ नामक राष्ट्रीय स्तर का नि:शुल्क ऑनलाइन कोर्स लॉन्च किया है, जिसका उद्देश्य एक करोड़ नागरिकों को एआई के मूल सिद्धांतों से लैस करना है। इसके सफल विवरण पर सरकारी प्रमाण-पत्र भी मिलेगा।

Why it matters: This initiative reflects the push to democratise high-tech skills across the citizenry—key for exam sections like Digital India, emerging technologies and employment trends.

3. State-wide Disaster Simulations at Petrochemical Hubs in Gujarat

English: The Gujarat government has scheduled a large-scale drill on 21 November to test preparedness for oil and chemical disasters across major petrochemical hubs such as Jamnagar, Hazira, Vadinar and Kandla. Agencies like the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), GSDMA, NDRF and military contingents will participate in coordination with industry players like Reliance, Nayara, ONGC-OPaL and Petronet.
हिन्दी: गुजरात में 21 नवंबर को तेल एवं रसायन आपदाओं के लिए एक राज्य-स्तरीय अभ्यास आयोजित किया जाएगा। इसमें जामनगर, हजीरा, वादिनार और कांडला के बड़े रसायन-हब शामिल होंगे, जहाँ एनडीएमए, एनडीआरएफ और अन्य एजेंसियों के साथ प्रमुख उद्योग संगठनों की भागीदारी होगी।

Why it matters: Given India’s heavy reliance on the petrochemical sector, this drill underscores the national priority around industrial safety, environment and disaster-resilience—topics relevant for GS/essay practice.

4. 21st Installment of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM‑Kisan) to Be Released on 19 November

English: The Prime Minister will release the 21st instalment of the PM-Kisan scheme on 19 November, continuing the government’s commitment to providing direct income support to farmers. Under this scheme eligible farmers receive ₹6,000 per annum in three instalments.
हिन्दी: प्रधानमंत्री 19 नवंबर को पीएम-किसान योजना की 21वीं किश्त जारी करेंगे। इस योजना के अंतर्गत पात्र किसानों को प्रति वर्ष ₹6,000 तीन किश्तों में दिए जाते हैं।

Why it matters: This major welfare move is central to agriculture policy and rural economy, and is often asked in sections on Government schemes, farmer welfare and budgetary support.

5. 10-Year Record in Bihar: Chief Minister Sworn-in for Tenth Term

English: In a historic move, Nitish Kumar was sworn in as Chief Minister of Bihar for the tenth term on 20 November, following the NDA’s landslide victory. The oath was administered at Gandhi Maidan, Patna, with 27-member ministry taking charge.
हिन्दी: बिहार में एनडीए की प्रचंड जीत के बाद नितीश कुमार ने 20 नवंबर को दसवीं बार मुख्यमंत्री पद की शपथ ली। पटना के गांधी मैदान में आयोजित शपथ ग्रहण समारोह में 27 मंत्री शपथ ग्रहण करते हुए सरकार का गठन हुआ।

Why it matters: Political stability in a crucial state like Bihar affects centre-state relations, federal dynamics and governance. Relevant for polity & state-governance segments.

6. New Visa-On-Arrival Airports for UAE Nationals

English: The Home Affairs Ministry approved visa-on-arrival (VoA) facility for citizens of the UAE at new airports — Kochi, Calicut and Ahmedabad — expanding India’s hospitality and tourism infrastructure.
हिन्दी: गृह मंत्रालय ने यूएई नागरिकों के लिए कोचि, कलिकट और अहमदाबाद में भी वीजा-ऑन-अराइवल सुविधा स्वीकृत की है, जिससे भारत का पर्यटन एवं आतिथ्य क्षेत्र और सुदृढ़ होगा।

Why it matters: This opens another dimension of India’s tourism policy and bilateral relations, and is a frequent point in international affairs / tourism GK.

7. Centre Directs Delhi/NCR States to Postpone Outdoor Sports Amid Pollution Alert

English: Amid worsening air-quality in the Delhi–NCR region, the Central government has written to Delhi and neighbouring states to postpone all physical outdoor sports competitions until pollution levels fall. This advisory comes as a measure to protect youth health and reduce exposure to hazardous air.
हिन्दी: दिल्ली-एनसीआर में बढ़ते वायु-दूषण के बीच केंद्र सरकार ने दिल्ली व पड़ोसी राज्यों को सलाह दी है कि सभी बाहरी शारीरिक खेल प्रतियोगिताएं तब तक स्थगित की जाएँ जब तक वायु-गुणवत्ता में सुधार न हो जाए।

Why it matters: This move intersects environment, public health and governance—a good example for multidimensional questions.

8. India Marks “Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas” with President’s Participation

English: The President of India attended Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas celebrations in Chhattisgarh, marking the contributions of tribal communities to national life. The event emphasised cultural recognition and integration of indigenous groups.
हिन्दी: छत्तीसगढ़ में आयोजित जनजातीय गौरव दिवस समारोह में राष्ट्रपति ने भाग लिया। इस अवसर पर आदिवासी समुदायों के योगदान को सम्मानित किया गया और उनकी संस्कृति एवं विकास-साझेदारी पर जोर दिया गया।

Why it matters: Emphasises social inclusion, constitutional rights and tribal policy—areas frequently asked in UPSC/PSC exams.

Thematic Insights & Exam Relevance

Inclusive Growth & Skills: Initiatives like “YUVA AI for ALL” and Kashi Samvaad highlight India’s shift from pure growth to inclusive, skill-based development.
Welfare & Agriculture: PM-Kisan’s upcoming instalment reiterates the continued centrality of farm-support in economic planning.
Environment & Safety: Gujarat’s disaster drill and pollution advisories in Delhi illustrate how environment & industry converge in policy.
Tourism & Global Cooperation: Visa-on-arrival extensions signal India’s efforts in opening up to global mobility and tourism.
Federal Politics & Governance: Bihar’s tenth term of Nitish Kumar exemplifies state-level electoral continuity and governance models.

How to Use This for Your Preparation

One-Liners: Convert each bullet into a crisp one-liner for daily revision.
Link to static topics: Example – Citizen rights & tribal policy (Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas); Disaster management (Gujarat drill); AI & Digital India (YUVA AI course).
Quiz Ready: Create MCQs like “Which online course was recently launched by MeitY for AI skills?”
Essay Material: Use themes like “Bridging skill-gaps through AI literacy” or “Tourism as a vehicle for cultural diplomacy”.

Note: The above information is compiled from multiple public news sources of 21 November 2025.

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