UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF – Prelims and Mains Syllabus in Hindi & English

Candidates preparing for the UPPSC RO ARO Examination 2026 should understand the latest syllabus and examination pattern before starting their preparation. The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) conducts the examination for the posts of Samiksha Adhikari (Review Officer – RO) and Sahayak Samiksha Adhikari (Assistant Review Officer – ARO).

In this article, you can check the complete UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026, including the Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, General Studies, General Hindi, Hindi and Drafting, and Hindi Essay. The syllabus is organised according to Advertisement No. A-4/E-1/2026.

Candidates looking for the UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus PDF in Hindi and English can also find the official notification download instructions and subject-wise preparation guidance below.

UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 – Overview

Note: Always refer to the detailed advertisement and any subsequent corrigendum issued by UPPSC. The Commission’s notification is the final authority for the examination.

UPPSC RO ARO Exam Pattern 2026

The UPPSC RO ARO 2026 examination consists of a Preliminary Examination and a Main Written Examination. The Preliminary Examination is objective, while the Main Examination is conventional and descriptive.

1. UPPSC RO ARO Prelims Exam Pattern 2026

The Preliminary Examination consists of one objective-type question paper containing 200 questions. It is divided into General Studies and General Hindi.

• Question Type: Objective / Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
• Total Duration: 3 Hours.
• Total Marks: 200.
• Negative Marking: One-third (0.33) of the marks assigned to a question is deducted for each incorrect answer.
• Multiple Answers: Marking more than one option is treated as an incorrect answer.

Unattempted questions do not attract the penalty applicable to wrong answers. Candidates should read the instructions printed in the question booklet carefully.

UPPSC RO ARO Exam Pattern 2026: Prelims, Mains & Marking Scheme

2. UPPSC RO ARO Mains Exam Pattern 2026

According to the 2026 notification, the Main Written Examination contains four conventional papers. Each paper carries 200 marks, making the total 800 marks.

General Studies Paper I and Paper II

Each General Studies paper contains 20 questions:

• 10 short-answer questions carrying 8 marks each. The prescribed word limit is 75 words per answer.
• 10 long-answer questions carrying 12 marks each. The prescribed word limit is 125 words per answer.
• Each paper carries 200 marks and has a duration of 3 hours.

How to Score 120 in RO ARO Prelims 2026 – Tips & Tricks | UPPSC RO/ARO Preparation Guide

General Hindi and Drafting – Paper III

This is a conventional paper containing eight questions, with internal choices in some questions. It carries 200 marks and has a duration of 3 hours.

Hindi Essay – Paper IV

The Hindi Essay paper contains two compulsory essays, one from each section:

UPPSC RO ARO Prelims Syllabus 2026

The Preliminary Examination has two subjects: General Studies and General Hindi. General Studies carries 140 marks, while General Hindi carries 60 marks.

Paper I – General Studies Syllabus (140 Marks)

The official Preliminary General Studies syllabus includes the following ten broad areas:

1. General Science: Basic concepts and important developments in general science.
2. History of India: Ancient, Medieval and Modern Indian History.
3. Indian National Movement: Important events, movements, leaders and contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
4. Indian Polity, Economy and Culture: Constitution, political system, governance, economic structure and Indian culture.
5. Indian Agriculture, Commerce and Trade: Agriculture, major crops, agricultural development, commerce and trade.
6. Population, Ecology and Urbanisation: Population-related issues, ecology and urbanisation in the Indian context.
7. World Geography and Geography of India: World geography, Indian geography and natural resources of India.
8. Current National and International Important Events: Important national and international developments and current affairs.
9. General Intelligentsia: The notification uses this exact term. Candidates should consult the official syllabus wording and prepare relevant general intelligence topics without assuming an expanded official list.
10. Special Knowledge of Uttar Pradesh: Education, culture, agriculture, industry, trade, living conditions and social traditions of Uttar Pradesh.

UPPSC RO ARO Previous Year Question Paper PDF: Solved Papers & Practice

Important General Studies Areas for Preparation

The following study areas can help candidates organise the broad official syllabus into manageable sections. They are preparation suggestions, not additional official syllabus headings.

Paper II – General Hindi Syllabus (60 Marks)

The General Hindi paper is objective in nature. The official syllabus lists six areas, with ten words or sentences specified for each area.

Preparation Tip: Practise Hindi grammar and vocabulary regularly. Make separate revision lists for पर्यायवाची, विलोम, तत्सम-तद्भव, वाक्य शुद्धि and अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द. These are useful practice areas, but the six headings above are the ones stated in the Preliminary syllabus.

UPPSC RO ARO Mains Syllabus 2026

The Main Examination is descriptive and includes two General Studies papers, one General Hindi and Drafting paper, and one Hindi Essay paper. Candidates should prepare both factual knowledge and structured written answers.

Paper I – General Studies I (200 Marks)

General Studies Paper I covers Indian History, Art and Culture, Indian Society, Geography of India, Environment and Disaster Management, and Science and Technology.

1. Indian History, Art and Culture

• Important aspects of Indian culture, including art forms, literature and architecture from ancient to modern times.
• Modern Indian History from 1757 to 1947, including significant events and personalities.
• Different stages of the Indian Freedom Struggle.
• Important contributors and contributions from different regions of India.
• Post-independence consolidation and reorganisation in India up to 1965.

2. Indian Society

• Salient features of Indian society and culture.
• Role of women in society and women’s organisations.
• Population-related issues and urbanisation.
• Problems associated with urbanisation and their remedies.
• Meaning and effects of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation on social structure.
• Social empowerment, social justice and inclusive growth.

3. Geography of India

• Physical Geography: Structure, physiography, climate, drainage network, soil and vegetation.
• Economic Geography: Agriculture, irrigation, minerals, energy resources, industries, major industrial regions and transport networks.
• Human Geography: Population structure, composition, distribution, density and growth.
• Rural and urban settlements, their types and patterns, and the growth of metropolitan centres.
• Geography of Uttar Pradesh: Physical, human and economic aspects, including contemporary planning and development issues.

4. Environment and Disaster Management

• Concept of environment and types of ecosystems.
• Biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems.
• Energy flow, water cycle, carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle.
• Biosphere and the relationship between humans and the environment.
• Water, air, noise and soil pollution.
• Environmental degradation, conservation and management.
• Environment Protection Act.
• Natural disasters such as volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, glacial avalanches, floods and droughts.
• Epidemics and pandemics.
• Disaster management cycle: preparation, rescue, relief and rebuilding.
• Role of NDMA, NDRF and SDRF.

5. Science and Technology

• Recent developments in science and technology and their applications in everyday life.
• Applications of physical, chemical and biological sciences.
• India’s science and technology policy, new initiatives and international collaboration in scientific projects.
• Satellite communication, INSAT applications and remote sensing.
• Cryogenic rockets, GPS and space technology applications.
• Information technology, telecommunications and display technologies.
• Missile systems, ballistic missile defence, UAVs and stealth technology.
• Chemical and biological weapons.
• Nanoscience, nanotechnology and nanomaterials, including their applications and impacts.
• Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, their applications and employment-related issues.
• Nuclear power, nuclear energy, radiation and radioactive waste.
• Biotechnology, microbiology, biopiracy, bioinformatics and ethical issues in biotechnology.

Paper II – General Studies II (200 Marks)

General Studies Paper II focuses on Indian Polity and Constitution, Governance, Economy and Agriculture, Ethics and Integrity, and Current Affairs.

1. Indian Polity and Constitution

• Historical background and evolution of the Indian Constitution.
• Features, amendments, important provisions and the basic structure of the Constitution.
• Role of the Supreme Court in the evolution of the basic provisions of the Constitution.
• Functions and responsibilities of the Union and State Governments.
• Federal structure, devolution of powers and finances to local levels, and related challenges.
• Role of the Finance Commission in Centre-State financial relations.
• Structure, functioning, powers and privileges of Parliament and State Legislatures.

2. Governance

• Structure, organisation and functioning of the Executive and Judiciary.
• Ministries and departments of the Government.
• Pressure groups and formal and informal associations and their role in polity.
• Public Interest Litigation (PIL).
• Appointment to constitutional posts and their powers, functions and responsibilities.
• Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies, including NITI Aayog.
• Government policies and interventions for development in different sectors.
• Issues related to policy design, implementation and Information and Communication Technology (ICT).

3. Economy and Agriculture

• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• Challenges and strategies related to the manufacturing sector.
• Energy scenario and different modes of transport: surface, water and air.
• Components of the Government Budget and financial system.
• Effects of liberalisation and globalisation on the economy.
• Industrial policies and their effects on industrial growth.
• Foreign trade: problems and prospects.
• Production of major agricultural crops and commercialisation of agriculture.
• Manures, fertilisers, irrigation methods and irrigation systems.
• Storage, transportation and marketing of agricultural produce.
• Use of e-technology to support farmers.
• Direct and indirect farm subsidies and Minimum Support Prices (MSP).
• Agricultural diversity and problems of agriculture in Uttar Pradesh, along with possible solutions.
• Technology missions in agriculture.

4. Ethics and Integrity

• Foundations and characteristics of ethics.
• Ethics as the normative study of morality; true, right and good.
• Morality, values, ethics and metaethics.
• Motive, intention, ethical absolutism and relativism.
• Ethical thoughts: Rit and Dharma, Purushartha, Varnashrama Dharma, Yama, Niyama and Brahma-viharas.
• Utilitarianism, deontological theory and emotivism.
• Attitude: nature, components, formation and influence on thought and behaviour.
• Moral attitude, social influence and persuasion.
• Aptitude, integrity and emotional intelligence.
• Impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity and dedication in public services.
• Role of emotional intelligence in leadership, decision-making, empathy and tolerance towards weaker sections.

5. Current Affairs

Prepare current affairs of regional, national and international importance, including games and sports. The notification specifically identifies the following areas:

• Global affairs.
• South Asia and SAARC.
• India.
• Uttar Pradesh.
• Important developments in sports and games.

Paper III – General Hindi and Drafting (200 Marks)

This paper tests Hindi language skills, comprehension, official correspondence, drafting, grammar, vocabulary and basic computer knowledge. It is a conventional paper with eight questions, some of which may contain internal choices.

Paper IV – Hindi Essay (200 Marks)

The Hindi Essay paper contains two sections. Candidates must write one essay from each section. The first essay carries 80 marks with a word limit of 800 words, while the second essay carries 120 marks with a word limit of 1,200 words.

Section I – Essay Topics

1. Science, Environment and Technology.
2. Economic Field.
3. Agriculture, Industry and Trade.
4. Natural Disasters, including landslides, earthquakes, floods and droughts.

Section II – Essay Topics

1. Literature and Culture.
2. Social and Political Fields.
3. National and International Events.
4. National Development Schemes and Projects.

Important: Practise writing essays within the prescribed word limits. Focus on a clear introduction, logically arranged arguments, relevant examples and a balanced conclusion.

How to Download UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF in Hindi and English

Candidates should obtain the syllabus from the official UPPSC advertisement rather than relying only on an old or unofficial syllabus PDF.

1. Visit the official UPPSC website: https://uppsc.up.nic.in/.
2. Open the All Notifications/Advertisements section.
3. Find the advertisement titled Samiksha Adhikari / Sahayak Samiksha Adhikari Etc. (General / Special Recruitment) Examination-2026.
4. Check Advertisement Number A-4/E-1/2026.
5. Open the detailed advertisement and locate Appendix 2 for the Preliminary Examination syllabus.
6. For the Main Examination syllabus, refer to Appendix 3.
7. Save the relevant PDF to your device for future reference.

Official website: UPPSC – Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission.

PDF reference: The syllabus is included in the detailed advertisement, not merely in a short recruitment summary. Check the Hindi or English version available through the Commission’s notification section.

How to Prepare for UPPSC RO ARO 2026

A good preparation strategy should cover both the objective Preliminary Examination and the descriptive Main Examination. Candidates should not postpone writing practice until after the Preliminary Examination.

1. Understand the Complete Syllabus

Download the current notification and make a checklist of every subject and topic. Divide the syllabus into smaller sections and track your progress.

2. Build a Strong General Studies Foundation

Study History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science and Environment systematically. Give special attention to Uttar Pradesh-specific knowledge because it is explicitly included in the Preliminary syllabus.

3. Practise General Hindi Daily

Revise grammar, synonyms, antonyms, sentence correction, one-word substitutions and vocabulary. Solve objective questions regularly and maintain a notebook of difficult words.

4. Start Descriptive Answer Writing

Practise writing short and long answers according to the Mains word limits. Develop the habit of presenting information with an introduction, organised points and a relevant conclusion.

5. Prepare Hindi Drafting and Official Correspondence

Practise official letters, semi-official letters, office orders, circulars, reminders, memoranda, notifications, noting and reports. Learn the appropriate language and format for each document.

6. Practise Hindi Essay Writing

Prepare outlines for science, environment, technology, economy, agriculture, culture, society, politics and national development. Write complete essays under timed conditions.

7. Solve Previous Year Question Papers

Previous year papers help candidates understand question styles, recurring concepts and the level of difficulty. Solve them under examination conditions and review every incorrect answer.

8. Take Mock Tests and Revise Regularly

Use mock tests to improve speed, accuracy and time management. Maintain a record of mistakes and revisit weak topics during revision.

UPPSC RO ARO Study Material and Previous Year Question Papers

Along with the syllabus, candidates should use reliable study notes and previous year question papers for effective preparation. Topic-wise study material makes it easier to revise the syllabus, while solved papers help candidates understand how questions are framed.

• General Studies Notes: History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science and Environment.
• Uttar Pradesh GK: UP History, Geography, Culture, Agriculture, Economy and Important Government Initiatives.
• General Hindi Notes: Grammar, vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms and sentence correction.
• Mains Writing Practice: Descriptive General Studies answers, Hindi drafting and essay practice.
• Previous Year Papers: Solve available UPPSC RO ARO question papers with answer explanations.
• Mock Tests: Attempt full-length and subject-wise practice tests.

Explore related study resources on our website:

• UPPSC RO ARO Previous Year Question Papers PDF
• UPPSC RO ARO General Studies Notes
• UPPSC RO ARO General Hindi Study Material
• UPPSC RO ARO Mock Tests and Practice Questions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Where can I download the UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF?

You can download the syllabus through the official UPPSC website by opening the detailed advertisement A-4/E-1/2026. The Preliminary syllabus is in Appendix 2 and the Main Examination syllabus is in Appendix 3.

2. How many questions are asked in the UPPSC RO ARO Prelims 2026?

The Preliminary Examination contains 200 objective questions: 140 questions from General Studies and 60 questions from General Hindi. The paper carries 200 marks and has a duration of three hours.

3. What is the total marks of the UPPSC RO ARO Mains Examination 2026?

The Main Written Examination carries 800 marks. It consists of four papers, each carrying 200 marks: General Studies I, General Studies II, General Hindi and Drafting, and Hindi Essay.

4. Is there negative marking in the UPPSC RO ARO Prelims?

Yes. The 2026 notification provides for a deduction of one-third (0.33) of the marks assigned to a question for each incorrect answer. More than one marked answer is also treated as incorrect.

5. Which subjects are included in the UPPSC RO ARO Prelims syllabus?

The Preliminary Examination includes General Studies and General Hindi. General Studies covers science, history, the national movement, polity, economy, agriculture, geography, current events and special knowledge of Uttar Pradesh. General Hindi covers six specified vocabulary and grammar areas.

6. What is included in the UPPSC RO ARO General Hindi syllabus?

The Preliminary General Hindi syllabus includes opposites, sentence construction and correction, one-word substitutions, words with similar usage and nature, nouns and adjectives, and synonyms.

7. How many papers are there in the UPPSC RO ARO Mains 2026?

There are four conventional papers: General Studies I, General Studies II, General Hindi and Drafting, and Hindi Essay. Each paper carries 200 marks.

8. Is Hindi Essay included in the UPPSC RO ARO Mains syllabus?

Yes. Hindi Essay is Paper IV and carries 200 marks. Candidates have to write two essays, one from each of the two prescribed sections, with word limits of 800 and 1,200 words respectively.

9. Is the UPPSC RO ARO 2026 syllabus different from the previous examination?

The 2026 notification specifies a four-paper, 800-mark Main Examination. Candidates should therefore follow Advertisement A-4/E-1/2026 rather than assuming that an older examination pattern is still applicable.

10. Should candidates prepare Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge separately?

Yes. Special knowledge of Uttar Pradesh is specifically included in the Preliminary General Studies syllabus. The Main Examination also includes Uttar Pradesh geography and agriculture-related topics. Candidates should prepare UP-specific topics systematically.

Conclusion

The UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 covers a wide range of subjects, from General Studies and General Hindi in the Preliminary Examination to descriptive General Studies, Hindi Drafting and Hindi Essay papers in the Main Examination.

Start by downloading the latest official syllabus, making a topic-wise study plan and practising questions regularly. Give importance to both objective preparation and descriptive writing so that you are ready for every paper of the examination.

Keep checking the official UPPSC website for any new notice, corrigendum, examination instructions or updates related to Advertisement A-4/E-1/2026.

Official source: Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC).