UPESSC TGT Biology Syllabus: Are you preparing for the UPESSC TGT Biology Teacher Exam 2025? Then you must be aware of the detailed subject-wise syllabus and updated exam pattern. In this post, we’ve provided everything you need — TGT Biology syllabus, important topics, pedagogy, book list, and a downloadable PDF.
📌 UPESSC TGT Biology Exam 2025 – Key Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | UPESSC TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) |
| Subject | Biology |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (OMR Based) |
| Total Questions | 125 |
| Total Marks | 500 |
| Time Duration | 2 Hours |
| Negative Marking | No |
📚 UPESSC TGT Biology Syllabus 2025 – विषयवार पाठ्यक्रम
The syllabus is based primarily on NCERT Biology (Class 6 to 12) along with teaching methodology (pedagogy). It includes key areas of Botany, Zoology, Human Physiology, Genetics, Ecology, and more.
🔬 1. Cell Biology & Biomolecules
Structure and Function of Cell
Cell Organelles (Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, etc.)
Cell Cycle and Division
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells
Biomolecules – Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
🌱 2. Plant Biology (Botany)
Photosynthesis
Transpiration and Respiration in Plants
Plant Hormones
Reproduction in Plants
Classification of Plants
Plant Tissues and Anatomy
Transport in Plants (Xylem & Phloem)
🐾 3. Animal Biology (Zoology)
Animal Classification
Animal Tissues
Reproduction in Animals
Nervous and Muscular Systems
Human Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, and Reproductive Systems
Endocrine System and Hormones
Control and Coordination in Animals
🧬 4. Genetics & Evolution
Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
Chromosomes and DNA
Genetic Code and Mutation
Sex-linked Inheritance
Evolution Theories (Darwin, Lamarck)
Human Genome and Genetic Disorders
🌎 5. Ecology & Environment
Ecosystem and its Components
Biodiversity and Conservation
Food Chain and Food Web
Biogeochemical Cycles
Pollution (Air, Water, Soil)
Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
Sustainable Development
🧪 6. Human Health & Hygiene
Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases
Immunity and Vaccination
Nutrition and Balanced Diet
Alcohol, Smoking, and Drug Abuse
First Aid and Personal Hygiene
🎓 7. Biology Pedagogy (शिक्षण विधियाँ)
Objectives of Biology Teaching
Methods of Teaching Biology – Lecture, Demonstration, Project, Inquiry-based
Use of Teaching Aids and ICT Tools
Preparation of Lesson Plans
Assessment and Evaluation Techniques
Laboratory Work and Practical Teaching
Common Teaching Mistakes and their Remedies
Constructivist Approach in Biology Teaching
📘 Recommended Books for TGT Biology Preparation
| Book Name | Author / Publisher |
|---|---|
| NCERT Biology (Class 6–12) | NCERT |
| TGT Biology Guide | Arihant / Youth Competition Times |
| Lucent General Science | Lucent |
| Pedagogy of Biology | R.A. Sharma / IGNOU |
| Previous Year Papers | UP TGT Biology Solved Papers |
📥 Download PDF – UPESSC TGT Biology Syllabus 2025
🔻 Click Here to Download PDF (Available Soon)
This PDF will include:
Topic-wise syllabus
Pedagogy notes
Previous year analysis
Practice MCQs
🎯 Preparation Tips for UP TGT Biology
Focus on NCERT Books – especially Class 11 & 12 Biology.
Create short notes for topics like cell biology, genetics, and physiology.
Practice diagrams – often asked in questions.
Don’t ignore pedagogy section – it’s easy to score.
Solve previous year question papers and attempt mock tests.
🎬 TGT Biology YouTube Video Ideas
“UP TGT Biology Syllabus Explained in 10 Minutes”
“Top 100 MCQs for UPESSC TGT Biology”
“Human Physiology Crash Course”
“Biology Pedagogy in Simple Hindi”
“Most Expected Questions for UP TGT Biology 2025”
❓FAQs – UPESSC TGT Biology 2025
Q1. What is the level of Biology questions in the TGT exam?
📌 Questions are based on Class 6 to 12 NCERT level and B.Ed pedagogy.
Q2. Is there any negative marking in UP TGT Biology?
❌ No, there is no negative marking.
Q3. Is B.Ed compulsory to apply for TGT Biology post?
✅ Yes, B.Ed is mandatory for all TGT posts.
Q4. Are diagrams asked in the exam?
📌 While the exam is objective, many diagram-related theory questions are asked.
Q5. What are the best books for Biology Pedagogy?
📘 IGNOU notes or Arihant’s pedagogy section, and R.A. Sharma’s book are recommended.
📝 Conclusion
The UPESSC TGT Biology Syllabus 2025 is broad yet highly conceptual. With the right strategy, dedication, and practice, you can easily crack the exam. Start your preparation today with NCERT + Pedagogy + Practice Sets, and stay connected for regular updates, free PDFs, and MCQs.
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