Are you preparing for the UPESSC TGT Biology Teacher Exam 2025? Then you must be aware of the detailed subject-wise syllabus and updated exam pattern. In this post, we’ve provided everything you need — TGT Biology syllabus, important topics, pedagogy, book list, and a downloadable PDF.
📌 UPESSC TGT Biology Exam 2025 – Key Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | UPESSC TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) |
| Subject | Biology |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (OMR Based) |
| Total Questions | 125 |
| Total Marks | 500 |
| Time Duration | 2 Hours |
| Negative Marking | No |
📚 UPESSC TGT Biology Syllabus 2025 – विषयवार पाठ्यक्रम
The syllabus is based primarily on NCERT Biology (Class 6 to 12) along with teaching methodology (pedagogy). It includes key areas of Botany, Zoology, Human Physiology, Genetics, Ecology, and more.
🔬 1. Cell Biology & Biomolecules
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Structure and Function of Cell
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Cell Organelles (Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, etc.)
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Cell Cycle and Division
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Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells
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Biomolecules – Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids
🌱 2. Plant Biology (Botany)
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Photosynthesis
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Transpiration and Respiration in Plants
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Plant Hormones
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Reproduction in Plants
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Classification of Plants
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Plant Tissues and Anatomy
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Transport in Plants (Xylem & Phloem)
🐾 3. Animal Biology (Zoology)
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Animal Classification
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Animal Tissues
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Reproduction in Animals
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Nervous and Muscular Systems
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Human Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, and Reproductive Systems
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Endocrine System and Hormones
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Control and Coordination in Animals
🧬 4. Genetics & Evolution
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Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
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Chromosomes and DNA
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Genetic Code and Mutation
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Sex-linked Inheritance
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Evolution Theories (Darwin, Lamarck)
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Human Genome and Genetic Disorders
🌎 5. Ecology & Environment
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Ecosystem and its Components
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Biodiversity and Conservation
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Food Chain and Food Web
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Biogeochemical Cycles
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Pollution (Air, Water, Soil)
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Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
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Sustainable Development
🧪 6. Human Health & Hygiene
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Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases
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Immunity and Vaccination
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Nutrition and Balanced Diet
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Alcohol, Smoking, and Drug Abuse
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First Aid and Personal Hygiene
🎓 7. Biology Pedagogy (शिक्षण विधियाँ)
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Objectives of Biology Teaching
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Methods of Teaching Biology – Lecture, Demonstration, Project, Inquiry-based
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Use of Teaching Aids and ICT Tools
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Preparation of Lesson Plans
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Assessment and Evaluation Techniques
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Laboratory Work and Practical Teaching
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Common Teaching Mistakes and their Remedies
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Constructivist Approach in Biology Teaching
📘 Recommended Books for TGT Biology Preparation
| Book Name | Author / Publisher |
|---|---|
| NCERT Biology (Class 6–12) | NCERT |
| TGT Biology Guide | Arihant / Youth Competition Times |
| Lucent General Science | Lucent |
| Pedagogy of Biology | R.A. Sharma / IGNOU |
| Previous Year Papers | UP TGT Biology Solved Papers |
📥 Download PDF – UPESSC TGT Biology Syllabus 2025
🔻 Click Here to Download PDF (Available Soon)
This PDF will include:
- Topic-wise syllabus
- Pedagogy notes
- Previous year analysis
- Practice MCQs
🎯 Preparation Tips for UP TGT Biology
- Focus on NCERT Books – especially Class 11 & 12 Biology.
- Create short notes for topics like cell biology, genetics, and physiology.
- Practice diagrams – often asked in questions.
- Don’t ignore pedagogy section – it’s easy to score.
- Solve previous year question papers and attempt mock tests.
❓FAQs – UPESSC TGT Biology 2025
Q1. What is the level of Biology questions in the TGT exam?
📌 Questions are based on Class 6 to 12 NCERT level and B.Ed pedagogy.
Q2. Is there any negative marking in UP TGT Biology?
❌ No, there is no negative marking.
Q3. Is B.Ed compulsory to apply for TGT Biology post?
✅ Yes, B.Ed is mandatory for all TGT posts.
Q4. Are diagrams asked in the exam?
📌 While the exam is objective, many diagram-related theory questions are asked.
Q5. What are the best books for Biology Pedagogy?
📘 IGNOU notes or Arihant’s pedagogy section, and R.A. Sharma’s book are recommended.
📝 Conclusion
The UPESSC TGT Biology Syllabus 2025 is broad yet highly conceptual. With the right strategy, dedication, and practice, you can easily crack the exam. Start your preparation today with NCERT + Pedagogy + Practice Sets, and stay connected for regular updates, free PDFs, and MCQs.
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