SBI Clerk Prelims vs Mains – Key Differences: Confused between SBI Clerk Prelims and Mains? Check our detailed SBI Clerk Exam Pattern 2025 guide with key differences, syllabus comparison, marking scheme, and preparation strategies.
SBI Clerk Prelims vs Mains – Key Differences (SBI Clerk Exam Pattern 2025)
Introduction
If you’re aiming for the SBI Junior Associates (Clerk) post in 2025, one of the first things you need to understand is the exam pattern. The State Bank of India conducts this recruitment in multiple stages, and the Preliminary and Main examinations are very different in terms of structure, syllabus, difficulty level, and scoring weightage.
In this detailed guide, we’ll break down the SBI Clerk Exam Pattern 2025 for both Prelims and Mains, highlight their key differences, provide section-wise topic coverage, and give you proven preparation tips to clear both stages successfully.
SBI Clerk Recruitment 2025 – Selection Process Overview
The SBI Clerk 2025 recruitment process consists of three major stages:
Preliminary Examination – Qualifying in nature; scores not counted for the final merit list.
Main Examination – Marks obtained here decide your place in the final merit list.
Local Language Proficiency Test (LLPT) – Mandatory for candidates who haven’t studied the local language in 10th/12th standard.
Stage 1 – SBI Clerk Prelims Exam Pattern 2025
The Preliminary exam is designed to shortlist candidates for the Mains. It focuses on basic aptitude and reasoning skills.
Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
---|---|---|---|
English Language | 30 | 30 | 20 mins |
Numerical Ability | 35 | 35 | 20 mins |
Reasoning Ability | 35 | 35 | 20 mins |
Total | 100 | 100 | 60 mins |
Key Points about Prelims:
Negative Marking: 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.
Sectional Timing: Yes, 20 minutes per section.
Nature of Exam: Qualifying only; marks not added to the final merit list.
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate.
Stage 2 – SBI Clerk Mains Exam Pattern 2025
The Main examination is the deciding stage for your selection. It tests advanced aptitude, financial awareness, and reasoning skills.
Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
---|---|---|---|
General English | 40 | 40 | 35 mins |
Quantitative Aptitude | 50 | 50 | 45 mins |
Reasoning Ability & Computer Aptitude | 50 | 60 | 45 mins |
General/Financial Awareness | 50 | 50 | 35 mins |
Total | 190 | 200 | 160 mins |
Key Points about Mains:
Negative Marking: 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.
Sectional Timing: Yes, varying between 35–45 minutes.
Nature of Exam: Marks considered for the final merit list.
Difficulty Level: Moderate to Difficult.
SBI Clerk Prelims vs Mains – Key Differences
Feature | Prelims | Mains |
---|---|---|
Purpose | Screening/Qualifying Stage | Final Merit Calculation |
Total Questions | 100 | 190 |
Total Marks | 100 | 200 |
Sections | English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning | English, Quant, Reasoning+Computer, GK/FA |
Duration | 60 minutes (3×20 min) | 160 minutes (sectional timing) |
Difficulty Level | Easy to Moderate | Moderate to Difficult |
Weightage in Merit | No | Yes |
Current Affairs | Not Asked | Asked in GK/Financial Awareness section |
Computer Aptitude | Not Included | Included with Reasoning Section |
Section-Wise Syllabus Comparison
English Language
Prelims: Focus on basics – reading comprehension, cloze test, error spotting, para jumbles.
Mains: Adds advanced comprehension (inference-based), vocabulary-intensive tasks, sentence correction.
Numerical Ability / Quantitative Aptitude
Prelims: Simplification, number series, basic DI, percentages, profit & loss, averages, time-speed-distance.
Mains: Advanced DI (caselets, missing data), quadratic equations, probability, permutations & combinations, complex arithmetic problems.
Reasoning Ability / Reasoning & Computer Aptitude
Prelims: Simple puzzles, seating arrangement (basic), syllogism, inequalities, blood relations, coding-decoding.
Mains: Complex multi-variable puzzles, high-level seating arrangements, statement-based reasoning, machine input-output, data sufficiency, computer awareness topics.
General/Financial Awareness
Prelims: Not applicable.
Mains: Banking awareness, current affairs (last 6 months), government schemes, RBI policies, budget updates, economic terms.
Marking Scheme Difference
Parameter | Prelims | Mains |
---|---|---|
Correct Answer | +1 | +1 (some sections +1.2) |
Wrong Answer | -0.25 | -0.25 |
Unattempted Ques. | 0 | 0 |
Difficulty Level – Realistic View
Prelims: Meant to filter candidates quickly; questions are straightforward but time pressure is high.
Mains: Tests deep understanding, speed, accuracy, and awareness. A mix of reasoning complexity and general knowledge makes it tougher.
Preparation Strategy – Prelims vs Mains
For Prelims
Master basics of arithmetic, grammar, and logical reasoning.
Practice 2–3 sectional mock tests daily.
Focus on speed; aim for 95% accuracy.
Prioritize easy questions to maximize attempts.
For Mains
Strengthen weak topics from Prelims.
Read newspapers daily for current affairs.
Practice high-level puzzles and DI.
Revise computer basics and banking terms.
Attempt full-length mocks twice a week.
Why Understanding the Difference Matters
Many aspirants focus only on clearing Prelims without realizing that Mains decides the final selection. If you prepare for Mains from day one, your chances of success rise dramatically because:
The syllabus overlaps heavily.
Strong fundamentals in Prelims subjects directly help in Mains.
You avoid the “gap panic” between Prelims result and Mains exam.
Pro Tips for SBI Clerk 2025
Treat Prelims as a warm-up; focus your main energy on Mains syllabus.
Keep revising current affairs and banking awareness daily.
Use the gap between Prelims and Mains only for fine-tuning, not starting new topics.
Track your mock scores to see if you’re exam-ready.
FAQs – SBI Clerk Exam Pattern 2025
Q1. Is Prelims mandatory for all candidates?
Yes, every applicant must clear Prelims to qualify for Mains.
Q2. Can I prepare for Mains directly?
While you can start with Mains syllabus, you must also ensure you can clear Prelims cut-off.
Q3. Is there a sectional cut-off in SBI Clerk?
No, there’s no sectional cut-off, but you must clear the overall cut-off.
Q4. Does Prelims score count in the final merit list?
No, only Mains score counts for final selection.
Q5. How much time should I prepare for SBI Clerk Mains?
Ideally, prepare for 3–4 months, including both Prelims and Mains syllabus.
Q6. Is there descriptive paper in SBI Clerk?
No, SBI Clerk exam is entirely objective type.
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