A Long List 21-07-2025: In a significant global development, the U.S. designated The Resistance Front (TRF)—a Pakistan-linked proxy of Lashkar‑e‑Taiba—as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) in July 2025. India has strongly welcomed this move, viewing it as a vital step toward international counter‑terrorism cooperation. The Hindu editorial, “A Long List”, explores the implications of this decision for global diplomacy, regional security, and the fight against terrorism ([turn0news14]).
🔵 Constitutional Context (India)
While TRF’s designation does not directly invoke the Indian Constitution, it highlights themes that resonate with Indian constitutional values:
Article 51: Promotes international peace and strengthening relations with other countries.
Directive Principles (Art. 38, 39): Emphasize the state’s duty to promote social justice and national security.
Article 253: Empowers Parliament to enact laws implementing international treaties—forming the basis for UAPA, which bans TRF in India since Jan 2023 ([turn0search5]).
Upholding such measures reinforces India’s constitutional mandate to safeguard citizens and maintain internal security—core to the preamble’s commitment to justice and sovereignty.
🟢 Key Topics Explored by the Editorial
Rising Global Terror Threats
U.S. ban underlines TRF’s role in the April 22 Pahalgam massacre (26 civilians killed), marking the deadliest such attack since 2008.
India–U.S. Counter‑Terror Diplomacy
Joint move signals synchronized bipartisan determination to combat terrorism via legal and financial tools (e.g., asset freezes, global travel bans).
TRF as Lashkar‑e‑Taiba Proxy
TRF, banned in India under UAPA in 2023 and linked to Sheikh Sajjad Gul, is now also targeted internationally for funding and global support networks.
Legal Mechanism Employed
U.S. action was taken under Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act and Executive Order 13224—mirroring India’s mechanism to proscribe terror outfits.
Strategic Message to Pakistan
The designation increases pressure on Pakistan to curb terror proxies operating from its territory.
Global Precedent and Cooperation
Reflects a “long list” of nations collaborating on terror designation—amplifying India’s push at UN Security Council and global platforms.
Security and Constitutional Mandate
Aligns with India’s constitutional goal to provide “justice, social, economic and political” and protect sovereignty via internal security architecture.
📚 Hard Words with Meaning (EN ↔ HI)
| English Term | हिंदी अर्थ | Definition (English) |
|---|---|---|
| Proxy | सरकशी संगठन | An organization acting on behalf of another, typically covertly. |
| Designation | नामांकित | Formal identification as a specific category or group. |
| Sanctions | प्रतिबंध | Penalties like asset freezes or travel bans. |
| Precursor | पूर्ववर्ती | A forerunner; something that comes before and indicates what follows. |
| Sovereignty | संप्रभुता | Supreme power and authority of a state over its territory. |
| Collaboration | सहयोग | Working jointly with others for a common purpose. |
🎯 8 MCQs for Competitive Exams
Under which U.S. mechanism was TRF designated as an FTO?
A. Patriot Act
B. Section 219 of INA & EO 13224 ✅
C. National Security Act
D. Foreign Corrupt Practices ActWhat does the Indian UAPA empower the government to do?
A. Ban foreign films
B. Proscribe terror groups within Indian territory ✅
C. Grant asylum
D. Seal bordersWhich constitutional Article supports India’s pursuit of international cooperation?
A. Art. 14
B. Art. 19
C. Art. 51 ✅
D. Art. 368What was the trigger event for TRF’s designation?
A. Mumbai attacks
B. Parliament attack
C. Pahalgam massacre (Apr 22, 2025) ✅
D. 26/11 attackTRF is linked to which banned terrorist organization?
A. Jaish-e-Mohammed
B. Lashkar-e-Taiba ✅
C. Hizb-ul-Mujahideen
D. ISISWhich body does the editorial refer to when saying “long list”?
A. UNGA
B. UN Security Council
C. Nations cooperating on terror designations ✅
D. SCOWhich constitutional principle aligns with internal security measures?
A. Right to property
B. Sovereignty and integrity of India ✅
C. Freedom of speech
D. Article 300ADesignation as SDGT leads to which effect?
A. Military intervention
B. Global asset freeze ✅
C. Diplomatic immunity
D. Offering asylum
🧠 Relevance for UPSC/SSC/UPPSC/RRB
Polity & Governance: Understanding terrorism laws (UAPA, Security Council resolutions, international law).
International Relations: Study of India–U.S. coordination, pressure on Pakistan, global counter‑terrorism.
Constitution & Ethics: Balancing sovereign rights, individual liberties, and security obligations.
Current Affairs: Link to April 2025 Pahalgam massacre, evolving nature of terror designations, global legal frameworks.
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