Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List : Celebrating Excellence Across Six Categories

Explore the complete list of 2025 Nobel Prize winners across all six categories: Peace, Literature, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Economic Sciences.

🏆 Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List

The Nobel Prize, established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, continues to honor individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to humanity. The 2025 Nobel Prizes were announced between October 6 and October 13, recognizing outstanding achievements in six categories: Peace, Literature, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Economic Sciences.

🕊️ Nobel Peace Prize 2025: María Corina Machado (Venezuela)

The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan opposition leader, for her unwavering commitment to a democratic transition in Venezuela. Despite facing threats to her life and an active arrest warrant, Machado remained in the country, advocating for peace and democracy. The Norwegian Nobel Committee praised her as a crucial unifying figure who has inspired millions

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📚 Nobel Prize in Literature 2025: László Krasznahorkai (Hungary)

Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature for his visionary and compelling body of work that reaffirms the power of art amidst apocalyptic themes. The Swedish Academy described him as a leading epic writer in the Central European tradition, drawing comparisons to Kafka and Bernhard Reuters.

🏅 2025 Nobel Prize Winners

Category	Laureates	Affiliations	Awarded For
Physics	John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, John M. Martinis	University of California, Berkeley; Yale University; University of California, Santa Barbara	Their experiments on a chip revealed quantum physics in action NobelPrize.org.
Chemistry	Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, Omar M. Yaghi	Kyoto University; University of Melbourne; University of California, Berkeley	For the development of metal-organic frameworks TIME.
Physiology or Medicine	Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, Shimon Sakaguchi	University of California, San Diego; Sonoma Biotherapeutics; Osaka University	For their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance The Times of India.
Literature	László Krasznahorkai	Independent (Hungarian author)	For his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art Reuters.
Peace	María Corina Machado	Venezuelan opposition leader	For her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy AP News.
Economic Sciences	Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt	Northwestern University; Collège de France; Brown University	For their work on innovation, growth, and ‘creative destruction’ Reuters.

⚛️ Nobel Prize in Physics 2025: John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was jointly awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their experiments on a chip that revealed quantum physics in action. Their work demonstrated both quantum mechanical tunneling and quantized energy levels in a system large enough to be held in the hand, advancing our understanding of quantum mechanics NobelPrize.org.

🧪 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025: Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These structures have revolutionized areas such as gas storage, catalysis, and environmental protection NobelPrize.org.

🧬 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025: Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their fundamental discoveries relating to peripheral immune tolerance. They identified regulatory T cells, which prevent immune cells from attacking the body’s own cells, laying the foundation for new treatments in autoimmune diseases and cancer NobelPrize.org.

💰 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025: Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt

The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025 was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their work on technology-driven economic growth. Their research highlighted how innovation, particularly through “creative destruction,” drives long-term economic advancement The Guardian.

🎓 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Nobel Prize?
The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards given annually in six categories: Peace, Literature, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Economic Sciences.
Who established the Nobel Prize?
The Nobel Prize was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist, in 1895.
When were the 2025 Nobel Prizes announced?
The 2025 Nobel Prizes were announced between October 6 and October 13, 2025.
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025?
The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to María Corina Machado from Venezuela.
What is María Corina Machado known for?
María Corina Machado is known for her unwavering commitment to a democratic transition in Venezuela, advocating for peace and democracy despite facing threats to her life.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025?
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 was awarded to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai.
What is László Krasznahorkai’s writing style?
László Krasznahorkai is known for his visionary and compelling body of work that reaffirms the power of art amidst apocalyptic themes.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2025?
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was jointly awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis.
What was their contribution to physics?
They conducted experiments on a chip that revealed quantum physics in action, demonstrating both quantum mechanical tunneling and quantized energy levels in a system large enough to be held in the hand.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2025?
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi.
What is their contribution to chemistry?
They developed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have revolutionized areas such as gas storage, catalysis, and environmental protection.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025?
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi.
What was their contribution to medicine?
They identified regulatory T cells, which prevent immune cells from attacking the body’s own cells, laying the foundation for new treatments in autoimmune diseases and cancer.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2025?
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025 was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt.
What was their contribution to economics?
Their research highlighted how innovation, particularly through “creative destruction,” drives long-term economic advancement.
How are Nobel Prize winners selected?
Nobel Prize winners are selected by various committees and institutions, such as the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Norwegian Nobel Committee, based on their significant contributions to their respective fields.
What is the prize money for the Nobel Prize?
The prize money for the Nobel Prize varies each year. In 2025, the total prize money was 11 million Swedish kronor, with half awarded to Joel Mokyr and the other half shared between Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt.
Where is the Nobel Prize awarded?
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.
When is the Nobel Prize ceremony held?
The Nobel Prize ceremony is traditionally held on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
Can anyone be nominated for the Nobel Prize?
Nominations for the Nobel Prize can be made by individuals who meet specific criteria, such as being a member of a recognized institution or having made significant contributions to their field.

🏷️ Tags

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