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The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 29 October 2023
|
Word/Phrase |
Part of Speech/Idiom |
Meaning |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Example |
|
Mystery |
Noun |
Something difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify, often involving secrecy or enigma. (रहस्य) |
Enigma, Puzzle, Conundrum, Secret, Puzzle, Riddle, Unknown, Puzzle, Uncertainty, Obscurity |
Clarity, Certainty, Explanation, Solution, Disclosure, Openness, Transparency, Comprehension, Unveiling, Acknowledgment |
The sudden disappearance of the artifact was a complete mystery. |
|
Accuse |
Verb |
To charge someone with an offense or crime, typically by providing reasons or evidence. (आरोप लगाना) |
Blame, Charge, Censure, Denounce, Implicate, Incriminate, Allegate, Arraign, indict, finger |
Exonerate, Absolve, Acquit, Vindicate, Clear, Justify, Defend, Praise, Uphold, Support |
They accuse him of stealing the documents. |
|
Espionage |
Noun |
The practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the activities and plans, especially of a foreign government or a business competitor. (गुप्तचरीत्र) |
Spying, Surveillance, Intelligence, Clandestine, Covert, Infiltration, Reconnaissance, Eavesdrop, Snoop |
Disclosure, Openness, Transparency, Reveal, Candid, Overt, Honesty, Publicity, Clarity |
The espionage activity revealed many confidential documents. |
|
Scant |
Adjective |
Small in quantity or amount, barely sufficient, meagre. (अल्प) |
Minimal, Insufficient, Sparse, Scarce, Limited, Scanty, Paltry, Inadequate, Bare |
Abundant, Plentiful, Sufficient, Adequate, Ample, Copious, Substantial, Lavish, Generous, Plenteous |
The company provided only scant details about the new project. |
|
Pertinently |
Adverb |
Relevantly or appropriately, in a way that relates directly to the matter being discussed or dealt with. (उचित रूप से) |
Appositely, Aptly, Appropriately, Relevantly, Accurately, Properly, Suitably, Fittingly, Conclusively |
Inappropriately, Improperly, Irrelevantly, Inconclusively, Unfittingly, Unnecessarily, Unrelatedly |
She addressed the audience pertinently, answering the questions directly. |
|
Import |
Verb |
Meaningful, to bring something in from a foreign country, something of significance or importance. (महत्त्वपूर्ण) |
Significance, Meaning, Value, Consequence, Importance, Relevance, Weight, Substance, Impact |
Triviality, Insignificance, Irrelevance, Worthlessness, Inconsequence, Insignificancy |
The new trade agreement will import beneficial changes for both countries. |
|
Particular |
Adjective |
Specific, a certain detail or item of importance, individual. (विशेष) |
Specific, Certain, Specificity, Detail, Individual, Distinct, Peculiar, Precise, Unique, Particularized |
General, Universal, Unsuspicious, Broad, Common, Public, Collective, Indefinite, Nonspecific, Imprecise |
He was very particular about the ingredients he used in his cooking. |
|
Blockade |
Noun |
To block or obstruct passage, an act to prevent access or progress, isolation. (बंदिश) |
Barricade, Hinder, Obstruct, Enclosure, Impede, Barrier, Obstruction, Prevention, Embargo, Blockage |
Clear, Passage, Unobstructed, Allowance, Accessibility, Opening, Permeability, Clearance, Freedom, Assistance |
The protestors established a blockade to prevent the entry of vehicles into the restricted area. |
|
Expatriates |
Noun |
People residing outside their native country, emigrants, citizens living abroad. (प्रवासी) |
Emigrants, Settlers, Emigres, Migrants, Exiles, Migrators, Diasporas, Evacuees, Outlanders |
Natives, Inhabitants, Residents, Locals, Citizens, Nationals, Homebodies, Indigenes, Compatriots |
The company offers assistance programs for its expatriates living in various countries. |
|
Integral |
Adjective |
Necessary for completeness, essential, fundamental. (अभिन्न) |
Essential, Fundamental, Crucial, Vital, Indispensable, Intrinsic, Pivotal, Basic, Central, Key |
Inessential, Unnecessary, Dispensable, Expendable, Unimportant, Irrelevant, Superfluous |
Good communication skills are integral to a successful career in any field. |
|
Rift |
Noun |
A crack, split, or break in something. (विवाद) |
Breach, Division, Separation, Disagreement, Schism, Fracture, Cleavage, Discord, Break, Fissure |
Agreement, Accord, Harmony, Unity, Connection, Reconciliation, Alliance, Understanding, Consensus, Conformity |
The argument caused a rift between the two friends, leading to a strained relationship. |
|
Engender |
Verb |
To produce, cause, or give rise to something. (उत्पन्न) |
Generate, Create, Cause, Induce, Provoke, Beget, Prompt, Breed, Foment, Elicit |
Halt, Stifle, Suppress, Deter, Quell, Squelch, Repress, Inhibit, Restrain, Suppress |
The new policy is expected to engender positive changes within the company. |
|
Detriment |
Noun |
Harm or damage caused to someone or something. (नुकसान) |
Harm, Damage, Loss, Injury, Impairment, Disadvantage, Disadvantageous, Prejudice, Deterioration, Destruction |
Benefit, Advantage, Boon, Aid, Assistance, Help, Profit, Blessing, Improvement, Amelioration |
His absence will be to the detriment of the team’s chances of winning. |
The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 28 October 2023
| Word/Phrase | Part of Speech/Idiom | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms | Example |
| Internecine | Adjective | Destructive or deadly conflict within a group or organization.(आपसी हत्या) | Intra-group, In-house, Civil, Internal, Intragroup, Fratricidal, Domestic, Strife, Internalized, Infighting | External, Peaceful, Harmonious, Inter-group, Cooperative, Amicable, Nonviolent, Externalized, Non-hostile, Concordant | The internecine feuds within the company’s management team had a detrimental impact on its performance. |
| Squabbling | Noun | Noisy and petty arguments or disagreements.(झगड़ा) | Bickering, Disputing, Quarreling, Wrangling, Arguing, Contention, Spat, Discord, Altercation, Tiff | Harmony, Agreement, Accord, Peace, Conciliation, Amicability, Understanding, Cooperation, Reconciliation, Consensus | The constant squabbling between the siblings made for a tense family dinner. |
| Dissonance | Noun | Lack of harmony or a clash in sounds, ideas, or opinions.(असंगति) | Discord, Disharmony, Conflict, Dissension, Inharmoniousness, Clashing, Unpleasantness, Disagreement, Jarring, Strife | Harmony, Agreement, Consonance, Accord, Unity, Agreement, Consistency, Peace, Symmetry, Concord | The dissonance in their musical performance was evident as the notes clashed, creating an unpleasant sound. |
| Prolong | Verb | To extend the duration or length of something.(बढ़ाना) | Lengthen, Extend, Stretch, Continue, Drag out, Proliferate, Perpetuate, Sustain, Elongate, Protract | Shorten, Abbreviate, Curtail, Reduce, Constrict, Curtail, Decrease, Hasten, Expedite, Quicken | They decided to prolong their vacation by a few days to enjoy the beautiful beach a little longer. |
| Consensus | Noun | General agreement or shared opinion among a group of people.(सहमति) | Agreement, Unanimity, Harmony, Accord, Conformity, Unity, Concurrence, Unison, Solidarity, Unanimousness | Disagreement, Discord, Dissent, Disunity, Disaccord, Conflict, Division, Variance, Disharmony, Dissonance | The consensus among the team members was that the new project proposal had great potential for success. |
| Factionalise | Verb | To divide or split into smaller, opposing groups or factions.(गुटों में बाँटना) | Divide, Split, Fragment, Sectarianize, Balkanize, Segment, Partition, Disunite, Polarize, Dissociate | Unify, Merge, Consolidate, Harmonize, Reconcile, Amalgamate, Integrate, Coalesce, Combine, Unite | The political party’s internal conflicts threatened to factionalize its members and weaken its unity. |
| Notable | Adjective | Worthy of attention or remarkable.(महत्वपूर्ण) | Remarkable, Outstanding, Prominent, Distinguished, Eminent, Conspicuous, Noteworthy, Memorable, Important, Significant | Insignificant, Unremarkable, Obscure, Unimportant, Ordinary, Average, Common, Negligible, Minor, Trivial | Her notable achievements in the field of science earned her international recognition. |
| Confabulations | Noun | False or made-up stories or conversations, often as a result of memory issues or delusions.(बकवास) | Fabrications, Fictions, Delusions, Fabricated stories, Inventions, Imagined tales, Hallucinations, Untruths, Fantasies, Deceptions | Truths, Realities, Facts, Authenticities, Accurate accounts, Verities, Honest narratives, Real-life events, Nonfiction, Genuine stories | The patient’s confabulations about meeting famous people were a sign of his cognitive disorder. |
| Endorsement | Noun | Approval, support, or recommendation for something or someone.(समर्थन) | Approval, Support, Recommendation, Sanction, Backing, Approval, Authorization, Certification, Ratification, Imprimatur | Disapproval, Rejection, Opposition, Denial, Dissent, Disagreement, Veto, Refusal, Condemnation, Censure | Her endorsement of the product boosted its sales significantly. |
| Cue | Noun | A signal or prompt that indicates when to begin or do something.(संकेत) | Signal, Prompt, Indicator, Sign, Clue, Gesture, Prompting, Hint, Reminder, Nudge | Delay, Hesitation, Confusion, Uncertainty, Inaction, Pause, Postponement, Disarray, Disorder, Randomness | The director gave the actor a cue to start the scene. |
| Rupture | Noun | A sudden break, tear, or breach in something, typically a structure or a relationship.(फटना) | Break, Tear, Breach, Split, Fracture, Cleft, Rift, Separation, Disruption, Snap | Connection, Continuity, Repair, Reconciliation, Unity, Mend, Fix, Healing, Reconciliation, Harmony | The rupture in the water pipe caused a flood in the basement. |
| Obstruct | Verb | To block or hinder progress, movement, or vision.(बाधा डालना) | Blocking, Hindering, Impeding, Interfering, Obstructive, Clogging, Jamming, Inhibiting, Stalling, Stopping | Assisting, Facilitating, Clearing, Enabling, Supporting, Promoting, Aiding, Advancing, Easing, Expediting | The fallen tree was obstructing the road, causing traffic to come to a standstill. |
| Manifest | Verb | To display or show clearly, often something hidden or evident.(प्रत्यक्ष करना) | Display, Reveal, Show, Demonstrate, Exhibit, Disclose, Present, Unveil, Express, Emerge | Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Mask, Camouflage, Cover, Obfuscate, Disguise, Bury, Veil | The artist’s work manifested his emotions and creativity for all to see. |
| Delegitimize | Verb | To discredit or question the legitimacy of something or someone.(विधित को कलंकित करना) | Discredit, Invalidate, Undermine, Disqualify, Challenge, Question, Tarnish, Disavow, Denounce, Disprove | Validate, Legitimize, Confirm, Approve, Support, Authenticate, Sanction, Uphold, Ratify, Corroborate | The scandal did much to delegitimize the politician’s claims of honesty and integrity. |
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