How does 5G Network Works? What Is 5 G? Advantages and disadvantages of 5G network

5G service is already available in some regions of different countries. These early generation 5G services are called 5G non-standalone (5G NSA). This technology is a 5G radio based on the existing 4G LTE network infrastructure. 5G NSA will be faster than 4G LTE. But the high-speed, low-latency 5G technology the industry has focused on is 5G standalone (5G SA). It should begin to be available by 2020 and should be generally available by 2022.

What is the impact of 5G technology on the real world?

5G technology will not only usher in a new era of improved network performance and speed, but will also provide new connected experiences for users.

In healthcare, 5G technology and Wi-Fi 6 connectivity will enable patients to be monitored via connected devices that continuously deliver data on key health indicators, such as heart rate and blood pressure. In the auto industry, 5G combined with ML-powered algorithms will provide information about traffic, accidents, and more;

Vehicles will be able to share information with other vehicles and entities on roadways such as traffic lights. These are just two industry applications of 5G technology that can provide a better, safer experience for users.

What is Cisco’s contribution to 5G technology?

It provides an automated, cloud-to-client, software-based network for Cisco 5G. The Cisco One Architecture is a cloud-first, software-defined architecture that seamlessly spans enterprise and service provider deployments—including open roaming between cellular and Wi-Fi, including the new Wi-Fi 6 (also known as 802.11ax). Also called), which shares many characteristics with the 5G architecture.

How does 5G work?

Wireless communication systems use radio frequencies (also known as spectrum) to carry information through the air.

5G works in the same way, but uses higher radio frequencies that are less cluttered. This allows it to carry more information at a much faster rate. These higher bands are called ‘mmwaves’. They were previously unused but have been opened up for license by regulators. They were largely untouched by the public because the equipment to use them was largely inaccessible and expensive.

While the higher bands are faster at carrying information, there can be problems with sending over large distances. They are easily blocked by physical objects such as trees and buildings. To address this challenge, 5G will use multiple input and output antennas to boost the signal and capacity over the wireless network.

The technology will also use smaller transmitters. Placed on buildings and street furniture as opposed to using a single stand-alone mast. Current estimates say that 5G will be able to support 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.

5G technology will also be able to ‘slice’ a physical network into multiple virtual networks. This means that operators will be able to deliver the right piece of network, depending on how it is being used, and thus better manage their network. This means, for example, that an operator will be able to use different slice capabilities based on importance.

Therefore, a single user streaming video would use a separate slice for business, while simpler devices could be separated from more complex and demanding applications, such as controlling autonomous vehicles.

There are also plans to allow businesses to rent their own isolated and insulated network slice in order to separate them from competing Internet traffic.

Who Invented the Fifth Generation Network?

The first country to adopt mass adoption was South Korea, in April 2019, at the time there were about 224 operators in 88 countries around the world investing in the technology.

In South Korea, all 5G carriers Samsung, Ericsson and Nokia used base stations and equipment, except those that used Huawei equipment. Of these suppliers, Samsung was the largest, having shipped 53,000 base stations out of a total of 86,000 base stations installed in the country at the time.

There are currently nine companies that sell 5G radio hardware and systems to carriers. These are Altiostar, Cisco Systems, Datang Telecom, Ericsson, Huawei, Nokia, Qualcomm, Samsung and ZTE.

What is the advantage of 5G network over 4G network?

You must be thinking that what is so special about this?

The most obvious advantage of 5G networks over 4G is the network speed. However, there are also benefits related to lower latency – which means faster response times as well as faster download speeds. This opens up a wealth of potential applications across the industry due to its superior operational efficiency.

Applications for 5G include superfast broadband without the need for a landline, 5G mobile telecommunications, building smart factories, holographic technology, television, remote healthcare, and driverless cars with 5G communications as well as car-to-car communications. .

Many of these technological advances will be afforded by lower latency, allowing 5G devices to respond to commands faster. Latency is the delay between the issue of a command and the receipt of a response. 3G has 65 millisecond latency, advanced 4G has around 40 millisecond latency, while fixed broadband has latency between 10-20 milliseconds.

By comparison, 5G is expected to operate with at least 1 millisecond latency, which allows mission-critical and Internet-of-Things applications to operate well below the 4 millisecond target for an advanced mobile broadband service .

The technology will also boast more capacity than previous network technologies. There will be access to greater spectrum at higher frequencies, which means the networks will be able to handle more high-demand applications simultaneously. This means that it can provide a fiber-like experience for fixed wireless applications, allowing those in hard-to-reach areas to enjoy a better broadband service.

As mentioned above, the main selling point of 5G is related to the speed of the network. Some claim that peak speeds may eventually exceed 10Gps.

Initial speeds are set to be low, with EE claiming peak speeds of over 1Gps, which are still between 100–150 Mbps faster than 4G speeds on average, which equates to around 130–240 Mbps overall. needed. Meanwhile, Three Networks is claiming higher speeds of over 2Gps when it launches 5G.

However, real world factors must be taken into account, such as your distance from the base station and how many other people are connecting to the network at the same time. But, even under these circumstances, the user-experienced data rate for downloads is still expected to be a minimum of 100 Mbps – which is still much faster than 4G.

How fast is 5G compared to 4G and 3G?

If 5G should achieve the expected data speed of 10 Gps, it will be 100 times faster than standard 4G. It will also be 30 times faster than advanced 4G standards like LTE-A. However, despite more conservative estimates, it will easily outperform both 3G and 4G.

3G has an average download speed of 8Mbps and a maximum of 384Kbps, 4G has an average download speed of 32.5MBps and a maximum of 100Mbps. 4G+ averages 42Mbps and maximum download speed is 300Mbps. Whereas 5G, by comparison, has an average download speed of 130-240Mbps and a theoretical maximum of 1-10Gbps.

This means, for example, it will take 4 to 40 seconds to download a Full HD movie on 5G, compared to more than 7 minutes on 4G and a day longer with 3G.

Will 5G replace 4G? When?

5G will not replace 4G anytime soon. Some estimate that it could take decades for 4G to disappear completely.

This is very true in rural areas, where deployment costs can be high and the need for low latency is not so important.

Advantages and disadvantages of 5G network