The Hindu Editorial Analysis A Slow Revival 25-07-2025

🧭 Topic: “A Slow Revival” The Hindu Editorial Analysis A Slow Revival 25-07-2025

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🟡 Introduction & Context

Tensions between India and China—triggered by the Galwan clash of 2020—have lingered for over four years. However, recent diplomatic gestures, including high-level meetings and gestures such as visa reopenings, reflect a cautious thaw. According to analysts, including reports by India Today, India and China are exploring a reset amid mutual concerns over global unpredictability, especially in the U.S.—signaling a slow but steady revival in bilateral ties India Today.

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📝 Editorial Summary & Key Arguments

1. Strategic Reset: The handshake between External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Chinese President Xi Jinping at SCO suggests willingness to de-escalate despite unresolved border issues India Today.

2. Economic Imperative: Resuming tourist visas (from July 24) and reviving trade are pragmatic steps to reboot economic engagement post-suspension due to border tensions and earlier restrictions India Today.

3. Geopolitical Realisation: Both nations recognise mutual dependence amid global instability. The U.S.’s strategic unpredictability has nudged India–China towards cautious diplomatic outreach India Today.

4. Cautious Optimism: While structural issues remain—like the LAC unresolved and defense mistrust—the editorial welcomes credentials-based diplomacy alongside guarded dialogue.

5. Strategic Autonomy: India retains its hardline postures and aligns decisions with strategic self-interest. Reviving cooperation does not imply compromise on national security.

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🔵 Constitutional/Policy Context (Indian Constitution Relevance)

While the constitution doesn’t directly address foreign policy, the following provisions and frameworks give indirect relevance:

❗ The Constitution entrusts Union government with foreign policy and defence; revisiting ties with China must align with national interest and sovereignty.

Bharat China Dheemi Vapsi Samasya Avsar: भारत‑चीन संबंधों की धीमी वापसी – एक सतर्क समरसता

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📚 Key Topics Covered

• India–China border dynamics & building trust

• Impact on trade, tourism, and people-to-people contact

• Role of diplomatic symbolism (e.g., ceremonial visits, visas)

• Strategic concerns: U.S. unpredictability, global power shifts

• Maintaining equilibrium between cooperation and caution

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📘 Vocabulary (Hard Words with Meanings in English & Hindi)

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🎯 MCQs for UPSC, SSC, UPPSC & RRB Aspirants

1. Which event symbolised a recent warming in India–China diplomatic ties?
   A. Jaishankar–Xi handshake at SCO summit ✅
   B. India joining BRICS
   C. New infrastructure along LAC
   D. India joining RCEP

2. What recent step was taken to re-normalise people-to-people ties?
   A. Free trade agreement
   B. Pakistan visa resumption
   C. Resuming tourist visas for Chinese nationals from July 24 ✅
   D. Opening more diplomatic missions

3. Which Indian constitutional article promotes international peace and security?
   A. Art. 51 ✅
   B. Art. 368
   C. Art. 32
   D. Art. 280

4. According to the editorial, what global factor prompts India–China to re-engage?
   A. Climate change urgency
   B. U.S. unpredictability and global instability ✅
   C. IMF pressure
   D. Internal political shifts

5. What existing issue continues to constrain full trust between India and China?
   A. Cultural differences
   B. Unresolved LAC border disputes ✅
   C. Language barriers
   D. Trade imbalance only

6. The editorial characterises current ties as:
   A. Full restoration of friendship
   B. Slow revival with cautious optimism ✅
   C. Complete disengagement
   D. Regional isolation

7. Which concept refers to India’s policy flexibility in foreign affairs as mentioned in the analysis?
   A. Strategic Autonomy ✅
   B. Non-alignment
   C. Isolationism
   D. Expansionism

8. Under the Constitution, which body handles foreign relations and diplomacy?
   A. State Governments
   B. Parliament
   C. Union Government ✅
   D. Judiciary

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🧠 Relevance for Exams

• GS Paper II (International Relations): Bilateral ties, border issues, foreign policy approach

• Essay/Policy Questions: Balancing national security and diplomatic engagement

• Current Affairs: India’s strategic recalibration amid global power shifts

• Ethics & Governance: Decision-making transparency, principled diplomacy

• Vocabulary & Comprehension: Editorial language for exams like SSC and RRB

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