Some Cheer 17-07-2025 Editorial With Mcqs And Vocab

India’s Trade Data & the Push to Diversify Energy Sources”

🏷️ Editorial Topic:

“Some Cheer: India’s Trade Data & the Push to Diversify Energy Sources”

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🟡 Introduction & Context

Amid rising trade volumes but a persistent trade deficit, The Hindu celebrates a modest improvement in India’s export-import dynamics—coining it a “some cheer” moment. Simultaneously, the editorial underlines that to further cut the deficit and strengthen energy security, India must diversify its energy imports and expand renewable capacity. This ties directly to fiscal stability, global competitiveness, and climate goals.

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🔵 Constitutional & Policy Context

While the Constitution doesn’t explicitly address trade or energy policy, these themes connect with several fundamental principles:

• Article 21 – Implied “right to livelihood” supported by robust economy and employment.

• Directive Principles (Articles 38, 39, 47) – Promote economic welfare, secure the environment, and reduce dependence.

• NEP 2020 & Energy Policy Framework – Though not constitutional, both reflect duties under Article 51 (international peace, sustainable development).

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🟢 Key Points

1. Trade Data Shows Modest Optimism

   • Trade volumes nearing $1.7 tn, with a shrinking deficit, signal resilience amid global volatility Legal Wires.

2. Energy Imports Drive Deficit

   • Crude oil, LNG, coal contribute over 40% of energy net imports Legal Wires.

3. Urgency for Energy Diversification

   • Editorial recommends importing shale gas, U.S. crude, and LNG for better pricing and reduced dependency The Economic Times+3The Indian EYE+3Wikipedia+3.

4. Expand Renewables Aggressively

   • India is nearing 467 GW non-fossil capacity; further push needed to reduce fossil burn Insights IAS.

5. Critical Minerals & Supply Security

   • Minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel are essential for energy transition; diversification of supply is key Insights IAS+3pv magazine India+3IEEFA+3.

6. Policy Roadmap

   • Blend energy import diversification with domestic renewables, sustainable mining, and trade pacts (e.g., Gulf, U.S.) .

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📚 Hard Words & Meanings

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🎯 MCQs for UPSC, SSC, UPPSC, RRB

1. Which constitutional article relates to the “right to livelihood” often implied in economic policies?
   A. Article 19
   B. Article 21 ✅
   C. Article 32
   D. Article 45

2. Approximately what percentage of India’s primary energy was imported in FY2021–22?
   A. 25%
   B. 40% ✅
   C. 60%
   D. 80%

3. Which renewable energy target is India aiming to achieve by 2030?
   A. 275 GW ✅
   B. 350 GW
   C. 400 GW
   D. 500 GW

4. Which country is highlighted as a potential partner for LNG, shale gas, and crude imports in the editorial?
   A. Russia
   B. U.S. ✅
   C. Australia
   D. Saudi Arabia

5. Which mineral is NOT mentioned as critical for energy transition?
   A. Lithium
   B. Nickel
   C. Copper
   D. Uranium ✅

6. What constitutional article encourages state policy for social welfare?
   A. Article 38 ✅
   B. Article 226
   C. Article 330
   D. Article 352

7. Why is energy import diversification important?
   A. To increase import duty
   B. To strengthen energy security and manage trade deficit ✅
   C. To comply with UN mandates
   D. To reduce GDP contribution

8. Which trade bloc is India negotiating with to enhance energy and trade cooperation?
   A. ASEAN
   B. GCC ✅
   C. EU
   D. MERCOSUR

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🧠 Importance for Exam Aspirants

• Economy & International Relations: Trade balance impacts currency, fiscal health, and diplomacy.

• Ecology & Environment: Energy policy and renewables impact climate and sustainable development.

• Polity: Links Directive Principles to actionable economic welfare.

• Current Affairs: Combines trade data, federal energy push, NEP, strategic partnerships (U.S., Gulf).

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